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Yeranuhi Soghoyan

Armenian Migration: Does the BBC Know Something our Officials Do Not?

A BBC reporter visiting Armenia wrote an article of his impressions entitled "Armenia Migration: The villages of women left behind". Hetq reprinted the article in its August 11th edition.

The first paragraph is prophetic:

In many rural areas of the former Soviet Union, poverty and unemployment are forcing people to leave. But in Armenia it is men who are going, leaving whole villages almost entirely populated by women.

The BBC reporter had visited the village of Dzoragyugh, located in the northern portion of Aragatzotn Marz.

I wanted to travel to Shirak Marz to the north to see what the migration situation was like there.

My first stop was the city of Gyumri, the regional center. I made a beeline to one of the numerous travel agencies selling airline tickets where an old girlfriend of mine was working.

- So how many tickets have you sold today? How's business?

- Can't you see what's going on? Everyone is opening a ticket agency. There's no work and no way to make a decent living. People save some money and buy a ticket to Russia. Why stay here? For what?

When I asked my friend if she was pleased with her job, she answered, "Hey, if I don't sell them tickets somebody else surely will."

From there I made my way to the center of town called Freedom Square. There were three elderly men panhandlers in the courtyard of St. Astvatsatsin Church (also called "Yot Verk", or "Seven Wounds") divvying up their take from members of the various marriage ceremonies inside.

They show up like clockwork on Saturdays and Sundays – it's their place of business.

But you won't find beggars anywhere else in Gyumri. Even their numbers have gone down.

"If there wasn't people coming in from the villages then town would be dead," said a nearby shop keeper. "We close up at 7pm but after 6 you don't see anyone on the streets. In fact, the only sign that people actually passed this way is the garbage on the streets."

Alongside Victory Avenue, there were street vendors selling various fruits and veggies. I noticed a thick-set woman with a notebook in her hand. She seemed to be compiling some type of list. I moved in a little closer to see what she was up to.

- Hey girl. Are you telling me you haven't sold 500 AMD worth of stuff today? Are you telling me you can't pay?

- Dear Gayan, look at this full box of tomatoes. I haven't sold anything.

Turns out that Gayan was making her rounds amongst the vendors collecting the money they pay for their "spots" on the pavement.

A neighboring vendor saw what was happening and let out a sigh.

"You know, they can really fix up this town but I'm afraid they'll be no one around to appreciate it. People are going hungry and just think about leaving. Yeah, those with money will build stores and put a 'For Rent' sign in the window, but who's going to rent?"

Early that morning I had telephoned Rafik Potinyan, who heads the Social Security Department at the Shirak Regional Authority, for an interview. I wanted to ask him about the economic situation and how it's affected the migration numbers.

"You know Yeranuhi, we really don't have a good fix on the migration issue. You can try Mr. Yeganyan. His office has some more precise data. I couldn't tell you how many are leaving on a temporary basis and how many have gone for good. Let's wait for the next census."

It would seem that local and regional officials have their heads in the sand, like ostriches, when it comes to such crucial matters. Maybe they just don't want to face reality.

Or maybe, like most mid-level functionaries, they are just there to convey the official statistics provided by their higher-ups. They really aren't comfortable talking off the cuff.

Even Mr. Yeganyan, higher up on the ladder, assured me that the "exodus" everyone was so alarmed about in fact doesn't exist.

Funny, our officials say nothing of the kind exists while the BBC reports otherwise.

Who should we believe?

Comments (5)

Steve
Dear Mr Bagrationi, it is the government who are the leeches, and it will take more than 100 men to clean them out. In the 1980s, hundreds of thousands would gather in Lenin square to protest. Where is their energy and their numbers now? If they were around today, would they not march out to the vile villas of the mafiosi and smash them up, one by one, and watch their occupants flee to become the only emigrants that Armenia needs to loose? But this will not happen - these days all there is is talk, talk, talk, and dreams of the supernatural arrival of 100 uncorruptable warriors to save the nation.
Jean Jaques Bagrationi
It is Not a secret anymore that Armenia has become a Feudal state. A few select control almost all the resources of the country. Sadly, the Armenian government is unable to shake off these leeches and give some kind of dignity to the majority of the people. The good national character of our people are lost forever. My grandmother used to tell us stories of Armenians helping each other, sticking and protecting each other.....in the old homeland, in the city of Van. Now, rich and corrupt MPs, oligarchs and criminal Mafia elements control almost everything in Armenia. Aliyev is smart, why start a war, when eventually the last Armenians left in Armenia will hand over the keys of the country and depart for foreign lands? If that is what these criminals want, then let us give it to them, OR better yet, let us organize and start eliminating these enemies of the nation one at a time, clean the house. It has been done in the past, we can do it again, not hard at all. All we need is a group of hard core, dedicated to the motherland, uncorruptable bunch of 100 young men to start cleaning house in Armenia, otherwise we have already lost the country and without firing a single shot.
Margar
Hello Armenia lacks natural resources, we are surrounded by enemies, etc. but that is not the main reason why people have difficulties to live normal life. The whole system is built such that few per-cent get reacher and reacher, these people have monopoly in some areas and their business are aiming at 200% per year, not 20% like in developed world. Others either accept the reality or leave.
Bedo
Dear Varouj, Wake up and smell the salt and stop looking for BBC conspiracies underneath every pillow. Just come to Armenia and visit Dzoragyugh, the village visited by the BBC reporter. You'll see the same thing - women left behind by their men folk who have left en masse for Russia to work. This is not complaining but a fact of life that challenges the nation, you and the rest of us. It's noot up to journalists to come up with solutions. Their job is to cover the facts on the ground and the underlying reasons for those facts. You talk of Italians, Turks and others immigrating. Of course they did; BUT THEY'RE LEAVING DIDN'T THREATEN THE VERY EXISTENCE OF ITALY, TURKEY, ETC. This is what is facing Armenia. Sure let's pull our worldwide resources together - BUT IT'S NOT HAPPENING!!You mention our brave Artsakh fighters of 20 years ago but perhaps you are not aware of the miserable condition many of those soldiers now face - no work, no social services....Don't they have the right to complain. Yes, we owe it to the memory of the 1.5 million Genocide victims to get our act together if Armenia is to survive the next few decades. Sadly, how many believe like you do?
varouj
Dear Yeranuhi, I say believe in no one, certainly not in BBC. Do your own research as you are doing so well and publish those facts and try to come up with solutions. BBC had a piece on Arstagh recently with many lies and distortions. So we do not know what BBC is upto and why this sudden interest in Armenia. Do not forget that BBC or most Western media are no different then Pravda of Soviet times The key for us is to stay positive even in these challenging times for Armenia. Italians immigrated 60, 70 years ago to America because they were hungry in Italy. Turks immigrated to Germany 40, 50 years ago in the millions because they were hungry and there were no jobs in Turkey. I immigrated from my comfortable home in Bolis because of Turkish racism. So, it is sad but people immigrate. Armenia is a young country with many problems,yes. But we can not just sit back and complain all the time. We have to find solutions to our own problems. First we must have hope and determination like our Artsagh fighters two decades ago. We can and must pull together all our resources together and build such a strong Armenia that the future generation Armenians will line up to come back from abroad. We can do it and most importantly we owe this to our 1,5 million victims of the Genocide and to all those fighters that have lost their lives for Armenia and Artsagh. Paregamoren

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