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Nancy Sweezy: Leading U.S. Folklorist Dead at 88

Authored the book "Armenian Folk Arts, Cuture and Identity" Nancy Sweezy, a leading folklorist in the United States, died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on February 6. She was 88. Her daughter, Martha, confirmed that she died peacefully after a long illness but added that she had continued her work until very near the end. Ms. Sweezy was known to a generation of musicians for her role as president of the board of directors of the Club 47, a key venue in the folk music revival of 1960's and early '70's in Harvard Square that hosted talents as varied as Joan Baez, Doc Watson, Bob Dylan, Bill Monroe, Libba Cotten, Tom Ashley and John Hurt among others.  Ms. Sweezy helped to guide a generation of performers, producers, managers and folk music enthusiasts.  Her house on Agassiz Street in Cambridge served as the gathering place for out-of-town performers and for aspiring musicians to sit at the feet of mentors. In 2006 the National Endowment for the Arts celebrated Ms. Sweezy's leadership in the field of folk arts by presenting her with the Bess Lomax Hawes National Heritage Fellowship at the Library of Congress. In declaring her a National Treasure the presenters made particular note of her seminal role in reviving North Carolina's famed Jugtown Pottery. Living, working and applying her management, advocacy and people skills at Jugtown in the late 1960's and early 1970's, Ms. Sweezy helped inspire a revival of the traditional pottery community and watched it grow from seven potteries in the Seagrove area when she first arrived to more than 115 today.  Also acknowledged during the National Heritage Fellowship presentation were Ms. Sweezy's work with Ralph Rinzler, Director of the Smithsonian Institution’s annual Folklife Festival on the Mall in Washington D.C., her seminal book, Raised in Clay for the Smithsonian Press on the Southern pottery tradition, her founding of the Refugee Arts Group which collaborated with the Cambodian, Hmong and other Southeast Asian communities in the preservation of their traditional crafts and performing arts, and her authorship of the book Armenian Folk Arts, Culture, and Identity. This book was compiled during more than a dozen trips to Armenia, often with the artistic and logistical support of her son the photographer Sam Sweezy, made during a time of considerable danger and unrest in Armenia when Ms. Sweezy was in her 70's. In 2005, when she was 84, Ms. Sweezy co-curated with potter Mark Hewitt, the North Carolina Museum of Art's highly praised exhibition, The Potter's Eye: Art and Tradition in North Carolina, and collaborated with Mr. Hewitt on the companion book of the same title. Born on October 14, 1921 and educated at the Boston's Museum School of Fine Arts and the Stuart School, Ms. Sweezy's earlier life demonstrated a similar taste for risk and adventure. When World War II broke out, she was offered a job in the Research and Analysis Branch (R &A) of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the predecessor to the Central Intelligence Agency. Her job was to assist in the analysis of Germany’s ability to fight the war. Soon, working with Chandler Morse, the Director of R &A, she helped to coordinate this flow of information among the various U.S. government agencies on a need-to-know basis. In November of 1944, Ms. Sweezy moved with her R & A section from Washington D.C. to London, zigzagging across the Atlantic on a bitterly rough trip in a convoy of blacked-out troop ships shielded by U.S. destroyers. In London she joined her mentor and friend American Ambassador Gil Winant and his staff working in the streets during post-V-2 bombing rescue efforts. As the Allied armies prevailed, she moved with her section to the Continent, focusing on an examination of the Morgenthau plan to de-Nazify Germany. She was in Paris on Victory Europe day, walking the city all through its wild night of celebration and was still there to attend the memorial service for FDR in Notre Dame Cathedral. After Paris, as the U.S. army moved rapidly across Europe to reach Berlin before the Russians, Ms.Sweezy was sent to Weisbaden, Vienna, and Berlin where she went down into Hitler's bunker shortly after the Fuhrer's dual suicide with Eva Braun. It was in Germany that Ms. Sweezy developed a romantic relationship with her future husband, Paul M. Sweezy, the chief writer of the R & A reports. In 1951 the New Hampshire Attorney General called upon Mr. Sweezy, a Harvard economist who later became known as the dean of American Marxists, to testify before the local New Hampshire un-American Activities Committee.  His refusal to take refuge in the Fifth Amendment or to answer questions about others resulted in the famous 1957 Supreme Court case based on the First Amendment, Sweezy v. New Hampshire, which contributed to the end of the McCarthy era. It also resulted in social and political pressure on Ms. Sweezy and her family. She and Paul Sweezy divorced in 1960. Throughout her life Ms. Sweezy was an advocate for human rights and a believer in the magic of music, dance, and handmade objects to preserve the soul of a culture and its community. As an intrepid author, teacher, and mentor she was a force in supporting immigrant traditions before there were public folklife programs, funding streams, and endowed apprenticeships. In addition to her youngest daughter, Martha Sweezy of Cambridge, Massachusetts, Ms. Sweezy is survived by her daughter Lybess Sweezy of New York City, their older brother Samuel Sweezy of Arlington, Massachusetts, five grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.

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